"THE GOSPEL OF MARK"
Introduction
INTRODUCTION
- "The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God"...
- So begins the Gospel according to Mark - Mk 1:1
- The shortest of the four gospels, likely the first one written
- Often overlooked because of the gospels of Matthew and Luke
- Yet the Believer's Bible Commentary notes that because of its
brevity...
- Mark's gospel is an ideal introduction to the Christian faith
- In mission fields it is often the first book translated into a new
language
[Who was Mark? What makes his gospel unique? Let's start with...]
- AUTHOR AND DATE OF THE GOSPEL
- JOHN MARK...
- Who apparently came from a wealthy family
- His mother was Mary, who had a large house in Jerusalem - Ac
12:12
- Some speculate the Last Supper took place in her home
(RWP)
- Also that Mark may have been the young man who fled naked
- Mk 14:51-52
- His cousin was Barnabas, a Levite from Cyprus - Ac 4:36-37;
Col 4:10
- Who traveled with Paul and Barnabas
- Starting out on their first missionary journey, but turned
back - Ac 13:5,13
- Which caused trouble between Paul and Barnabas - Ac 15:36-41
- He later became a fellow laborer and comfort to Paul - Phe
1:24; Col 4:10-11
- In Paul's final words, Mark proved "useful to me for
ministry" - 2Ti 4:11
- Who also accompanied Peter
- Who called him "his son" (his convert?) - 1Pe 5:13
- Who was in "Babylon" (possibly Rome) at the time
- Traditions outside the Bible state:
- Mark was an interpreter for Peter - Papias, 130 A.D.
- Mark composed his gospel mostly from Peter's memoirs
- Justin Martyr, 150 A.D.
- Mark went to Alexandria in Egypt where he died in 64 A.D.
-- The early and unanimous opinion is that John Mark wrote this
gospel
- BEFORE 64 A.D....
- Certainly so, if written by one who died in 64 A.D.
- Barnes suggests between 56 and 63 A.D.
- Some scholars date the book in the early 50's
-- A plausible date would 57-59 A.D. (Bible Knowledge Commentary)
[Now for some information about Mark's gospel in particular...]
- THEME AND OUTLINE OF THE GOSPEL
- ITS THEME OR PURPOSE...
- Written to Gentiles, perhaps Christians in Rome (BKC); note the
following:
- Jewish customs are explained - e.g., Mk 7:3-4
- Aramaic expresses are translated into Greek - e.g., Mk 3:17;
5:41; 7:11
- Roman reckoning of time is used - e.g., Mk 6:48; 13:35
- Only Mark identifies Simon of Cyrene as the father of Rufus
- cf. Mk 15:21; Ro 16:13
- Few OT quotations are used
- The focus appears to be on Jesus as the Perfect Servant (BBC)
- Mark emphasizes the deeds of the Lord more than His words
- He records nineteen miracles, but only four parables
- The deeds of one who "did not come to be served, but to
serve" - Mk 10:45
-- Thus one could say that the theme is: "Jesus, Servant of Man"
- A SIMPLE OUTLINE...
- The preparation for Jesus' ministry - Mk 1:2-13
- His ministry in Galilee - Mk 1:14-9:50
- His journey to Jerusalem - Mk 10:1-52
- His ministry in Jerusalem - Mk 11:1-13:37
- His suffering and death in Jerusalem - Mk 14:1-15:47
- His resurrection and appearances - Mk 16:1-13
- His great commission and continued work from heaven - Mk 16:14-20
-- Jesus came from heaven to serve, and returned to heaven to
serve!
[Perhaps of further interest are some...]
- SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GOSPEL
- AN EARLY GOSPEL...
- Probably the first one written
- All but 31 verses are quoted in the other gospels
- Leading many to conclude that Matthew and Luke based their
gospels on Mark
- A CONCISE GOSPEL...
- The shortest of the four gospels
- Luke has 1151 verses, Matthew 1071, John 879, Mark 661
- Mark's entire gospel can be read aloud in 1.5 hours
- A FAST-PACED GOSPEL...
- Over 40 times he uses a word translated "straightway" or
"immediately"
- Two-thirds of the verses begin with "and"
- The present tense is used frequently (e.g., they come...He
says...He sends...)
- A VIVID GOSPEL...
- Mark presents "lively little touches" not found in the other
gospels - Hendriksen
- "...he wrote with all the graphic distinctiveness and vividness
of an eyewitness - Erdman
- It may have been Peter's reminiscences, or perhaps his own,
that account for such details
- AN EVANGELISTIC GOSPEL...
- It opens with "The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ..."
- Mk 1:1
- It closes with "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to
every creature" - Mk 16:15
CONCLUSION
- What Mark accomplished with his gospel in the first century was
significant...
- He left a record of the gospel preached by Peter
- Which emphasized the things that Jesus did - cf. Ac 10:36-39
- That stressed the servitude of Jesus as the Son of Man - cf. Mk
10:45
- It can serve an important purpose for us today, reminding us...
- That Jesus came to serve, and continues to serve - cf. He 7:25
- That Christian discipleship likewise involves service - cf. Ga
5:13
- Mark's own life was one of early failure, redeemed by later devotion
(Erdman)...
- He got off to a rocky start in his service for the gospel of
Christ
- But he persevered and proved to Paul that he was "useful...for
ministry"
May his gospel of Jesus Christ, who came to serve, inspire us to become
servants who are also:
"useful for the Master, prepared for every good work" - 2Ti 2:21