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                  "CHALLENGES CONFRONTING THE CHURCH"

                         The Sponsoring Church

INTRODUCTION

1. In this series, so far we have considered the challenges of...
   a. Authority In Religion   e. Traditionalism
   b. Denominationalism       f. Secularism
   c. Sectarianism            g. Institutionalism      
   d. Factionalism      

2. Each of these contribute toward changing the church...
   a. Into something very different than Jesus intended
   b. Creating churches that are more worldly than spiritual

[There is one more challenge I wish to cover in this series.  One closely
related to institutionalism, and has been at times a reaction to certain
forms of institutionalism:  the sponsoring church concept...]

I. THE DEFINITION OF THE SPONSORING CHURCH

   A. EXPLAINED...
      1. Where one congregation oversees (sponsors):
         a. Either a work in another area
         b. Or the combined efforts of two or more churches
      2. "One congregation that especially oversees a project such as a
         mission society, in which other congregations have an interest
         and to which they voluntarily contribute regularly." - J. D. 
         Thomas, We Be Brethren, p. 355
      3. "The fact that other churches contribute to a project that is
         overseen by the elders of one church is the central idea." 
         - ibid.
      4. "A sponsoring church is a congregation which assumes the
         oversight and control of some activity in the general field of
         evangelism, edification, or benevolence." - Kevin Kay,
         Institutionalism: Sponsoring Church

   B. EXAMPLES...
      1. A church sponsors a foreign work, with its elders overseeing
         the evangelist(s) and the congregation(s) in a particular area
      2. A church sponsors a work beyond its own ability to finance
         (e.g., TV, radio), and asks other churches to financially 
         support its efforts
      3. A church sponsors an evangelist, with other churches channeling
         their support of said evangelist through the auspices and 
         control of the sponsoring church
     
   C. ORIGIN...
      1. The sponsoring church concept was developed as an alternative
         to parachurch organizations
      2. For example, many churches of Christ opposed human
         institutions like missionary societies
      3. The sponsoring church concept sought to do the same work
         through churches rather than missionary societies

[At a quick glance, one might wonder, "What is so bad about that?"  I
believe there are reasons to be concerned...]

II. PROBLEMS WITH THE SPONSORING CHURCH

   A. IT IS WITHOUT SCRIPTURAL SUPPORT...
      1. Some point to Jerusalem as a sponsoring church - Ac 11:29-30;
         12:25
         a. Claiming the elders of the Jerusalem oversaw the work of
            distributing funds from the church in Antioch
         b. But the elders in Ac 11:30 are just as likely those of the
            churches in Judea, not Jerusalem
      2. Some believe Philippi sponsored Paul's support - 2Co 11:8; Php
         4:15-16
         a. Presuming that support from other churches were funneled
            through Philippi
         b. But Paul's remarks in Php 4:15 refer to the beginning of
            the work in Macedonia
         c. 2Co 11:8 can easily include later support received directly
            from other churches

   B. IT GIVES TOO MUCH OVERSIGHT TO ELDERS...
      1. Elders are to oversee the flock of God "among" them - cf. Ac
         20:28; 1Pe 5:1-2
      2. Elders of a sponsoring church have oversight beyond the local
         congregation
      3. They oversee works in other places, even churches in other
         countries
      4. Who gave the elders the right to assume such authority?

   C. IT VIOLATES THE NT PATTERN FOR LOCAL AUTONOMY...
      1. In the NT, congregations were independent, autonomous
      2. Other than the Lord and His apostles, a congregation was
         answerable only to its elders - cf. 1Pe 5:5; He 13:7,17
      3. Elders of sponsoring churches expects churches/individuals
         they sponsor to answer to them
      4. Sponsoring churches have sought to control the actions and
         even the property of churches or works they sponsor (especially
         in foreign countries)

   D. IT REVERSES SCRIPTURAL COOPERATION BETWEEN CHURCHES...
      1. In the NT, support always worked toward the direction of
         equality - cf. 2Co 8:13-14
      2. With the sponsoring church concept, smaller churches send
         money to bigger churches
      3. Instead of equality, big churches become bigger at the expense
         of smaller churches

   E. IT SEEKS TO ACTIVATE THE UNIVERSAL CHURCH...
      1. The sponsoring church concept was originally developed in
         opposition to church supported missionary societies (e.g., the 
         American Christian Missionary Society)
      2. The missionary society concept was designed to activate the
         universal church
      3. Thus the sponsoring church seeks to accomplish the same goal
         as the missionary society
      4. Yet such efforts have unintended consequences, including the
         next problem...

   F. IT LEADS TO DENOMINATIONALIZING THE CHURCH...
      1. Attempts to activate the universal church lead to factionalism
         and denominationalism
      2. Invariably, such efforts separate those who support such
         efforts from those who do not
      3. Before long, groups of churches are identified by whether or
         not they support such efforts (e.g., so-called "cooperative" vs.
         "non-cooperative" churches)
      4. People begin asking "Are you with us, or them?", sounding like
         Corinth - cf. 1Co 1:11-12

CONCLUSION

1. Like institutionalism, the sponsoring church concept began with good
   intentions...
   a. A desire to do good
   b. A desire to do more

2. But like institutionalism, the sponsoring church concept has
   unintended consequences...
   a. Changing the nature, work, even the organization of the church
   b. Contributing to traditionalism, factionalism, sectarianism,
      denominationalism

As the Lord's church enters the third millennium, we do well to
constantly examine ourselves, looking to the Scriptures to make sure that
we are what the Lord wants us to be, willing to confront any challenge
that threatens the church for which Jesus died...
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